Security advisory2026-10-16Software component projectSecurity advisory

Software component issue could allow unintended commands to run

The WP User Avatar / ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 4.17.5.

What happened

  • The WP User Avatar / ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 4.17.5. This is due to the get_user_profile_structure() function assembling the front-end profile buffer — which includes raw comment excerpts inlined by author_comment_query() — and passing the entire buffer to do_shortcode() after only a narrow neutralization pass (ppress_neutralize_buffer_shortcodes) that blocks pp-custom-html and bracket fragments containing HTML delimiters but leaves any other well-formed shortcode intact. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to inject arbitrary shortcodes (from any active plugin or theme) with attacker-chosen attributes by posting a comment whose body contains the shortcode markup; the shortcode is then executed server-side when any visitor loads the target's front-end profile Comments tab, letting the attacker reach capability-gated or data-returning shortcodes and inject raw HTML markup into a publicly viewable page.Security Advisory CVE-2026-104003
  • The WP User Avatar / ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 4.17.5. This is due to the getuserprofilestructure() function assembling the front-end profile buffer — which includes raw comment excerpts inlined by authorcommentquery() — and…Advisory description (CVE-2026-104003)

Contributing factors stated by the source

  • The WP User Avatar / ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 4.17.5. This is due to the getuserprofilestructure() function assembling the front-end profile buffer — which includes raw comment excerpts inlined by authorcommentquery() — and…

The failure pattern

Watch the pattern: Privileged action without an enforceable approval gate

Related standards

CollectSEA's mapping through this incident's failure pattern; not an official determination by the standards bodies.

Building something similar?

Describe your design and see every precedent that applies, with safeguards you can hand to your coding agent.

Analyze your design